Mortality and injury following the 2007 Ica earthquake in Peru

Authors

  • Shannon Doocy, PhD
  • Amy Daniels, MHS
  • Inppares-JHSPH-CUNY Study Team
  • Daniel Aspilcueta, MD, MPH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2009.0003

Keywords:

injury, earthquake, disaster, injury risk factors

Abstract

Objective. To quantify earthquake injury and mortality from the 2007 Ica earthquake in Peru and to assess earthquake-related risk and vulnerability.
Design. A population-based cluster survey of households in the region most affected by the earthquake. A stratified cluster survey design was used to allow for comparison between urban, periurban, and rural areas, where different outcomes were anticipated as a result of variation in building practices and access to post-earthquake assistance. A total of 42 clusters of 16 households were planned to allow for comparison between the location types and to ensure adequate spatial coverage.
Setting. The four affected provinces in Southern Peru: Ica, Pisco, Chincha, and Canete.
Participants. A total of 672 randomly selected households with a combined population of 3,608 individuals, of which 3,484 (97 percent) were reported as household members on the day of the earthquake.
Results. Mortality and injury rates in the four most affected provinces were estimated at 1.4 deaths/ 1,000 exposed (95 CI: 0.5-3.3) and 29 injuries/1,000 exposed (95 CI: 6-52). Older adults and members of households of lower socioeconomic status faced increased risk of injury. No significant differences in injury rates were observed between rural, urban, and peri-urban residence areas.
Conclusions. Populations of lower socioeconomic status faced increased risk of injury; however, no differences in injury rates were observed between rural, urban, and peri-urban communities. Study findings suggest that earthquake preparedness and mitigation efforts should focus on population subgroups of lower socioeconomic in both rural and urban areas of earthquake- prone regions.

Author Biographies

Shannon Doocy, PhD

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH), Baltimore, Maryland.

Amy Daniels, MHS

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH), Baltimore, Maryland.

Inppares-JHSPH-CUNY Study Team

includes Pilar Zambrano, Silvana Rodriguez, and Dr Daniel Aspilcueta from Inppares; Homaira Hanif, Sarah Henly Shepard, and Karen Milch from Johns Hopkins School of Public Health; Andrea Diaz, Yuri Gorokhovich, and Shiloh Herbert from Lehman College CUNY, and the team of Peruvian interviewers including Lili Antonio, Roxana Araujo, Bertha Luz Agauyo, Ena Zulmi Borjas, Rita Chavez, Rosa Elias, Fernanda Figueroa, Cesar Flores, Juan Flores, Yenny Gonzales, Julia Pyano, Kristhel Ramos, Vanesa Rodriguez, Jorge Uribe, Jesus Vargas, Cecilia Zambrano, Pilar Zambrano, Valentina Zambrano, and Ronal Zanabria.

Daniel Aspilcueta, MD, MPH

Instituto Peruano de Paternidad Responsable (Inppares), Lima, Peru.

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Published

01/01/2009

How to Cite

Doocy, PhD, S., A. Daniels, MHS, I.-J.-C. Study Team, and D. Aspilcueta, MD, MPH. “Mortality and Injury Following the 2007 Ica Earthquake in Peru”. American Journal of Disaster Medicine, vol. 4, no. 1, Jan. 2009, pp. 15-22, doi:10.5055/ajdm.2009.0003.