Examining the impact of rheumatoid arthritis on the discontinuity, continuity, and development patterns of physical activities

Authors

  • Lei Guo, PhD, LRT/CTRS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2010.0027

Keywords:

physical activity, rheumatoid arthritis, continuity, recreation therapy

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), one of the most serious diseases in the arthritis family, is a chronic illness affecting about 1.3 million Americans aged 18 and older. For people with RA, participation in their previous physical activities may no longer be an option. They may seek alternative physical activities or change pattern in the pursuit of physical activities. Unfortunately, there are only a limited number of research studies that examined the impacts of RA on physical activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the impact of RA on the pattern of physical activities among people with RA. Fourteen women with RA were interviewed to explore their disease history and physical activity participation history. Three themes (discontinuity, continuity, and development) were identified, reflecting the adaptation processes of individuals after having RA, along with the different meanings associated with each adaptation process. The findings of this study also provided some implications for recreation therapists.

Author Biography

Lei Guo, PhD, LRT/CTRS

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Recreation, North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina.

References

National Center for Chronicle Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Web site. Available at www.cdc.gov/arthritis/arthritis/rheumatoid.htm. Accessed February 14, 2009.

Guo L, Lee Y, Malkin M: The experience of ambivalence: A return to recreation activities by a woman with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Recreation Ther. 2007; 6(2): 39-47.

Mobily KE, MacNeil RD (eds.): Therapeutic Recreation and the Nature of Disabilities. State College, PA: Venture, 2002.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Web site. Available at www.mayoclinic.com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/DS00020. Accessed September 20, 2008.

Everard KM, Lach HW, Fisher EB, et al.: Relationship of activity and social support to the functional health of older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2000; 55B(4): S208-S212.

Hootman JM, Macera CA, Ham SA, et al.: Physical activity levels among the general US adult population and in adults with and without arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 49: 129-135.

Smith SA, Yoshioka CF: Recreation functioning and depression in people with arthritis. Ther Recreation J. 1992; 26(4): 21-30.

LaPlante MP: Prevalence of leisure-time physical activity among persons with arthritis and other rheumatic conditions. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997; 46: 389-393.

Rall LC, Roubenoff R: Benefits of exercise for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Nutr Clin Care. 2000; 3: 209-215.

Lendgren S, Stenstrom CH: Muscle relaxation training and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1999; 28: 47-53.

Iversen MD, Fossel AH, Ayers K, et al.: Predictors of exercise behavior in patients with rheumatoid arthritis six months following a visit with their rheumatologist. Phys Ther. 2004; 84: 706-716.

Larsson FE, Nived K, Eberhardt K: Effect of rheumatoid arthritis on work status and social and leisure activities on patients followed eight years from onset. J Rheumatol. 1998; 25(1): 44-50.

Albers JMC, Kuper HH, van Riel P, et al.: Socio-economic consequences of rheumatoid arthritis in the first years of the disease. Rheumatology. 1999; 38: 423-430.

Glaser BG, Strauss AL: The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1967.

Lustig DC, Rosenthal D, Strauser D, et al.: The relationship of sense of coherence of life satisfaction for students with disabilities. Rehabil Couns Bull. 2000; 43: 134-141.

Lustig DC: The adjustment process for individuals with spinal cord injury: The effect of perceived premorbid sense of coherence. Rehabil Couns Bull. 2005; 48: 146-156.

Baltes PB, Baltes MM: Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In Baltes PB, Baltes MM (eds.): Successful Aging: Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990: 1-34.

Gignac MA, Cott C, Badley EM: Adaptation to chronic illness and disability and its relationship to perceptions of independence and dependence. J Gerontol. 2000; 55: 362-372.

Published

10/01/2010

How to Cite

Guo, PhD, LRT/CTRS, L. (2010). Examining the impact of rheumatoid arthritis on the discontinuity, continuity, and development patterns of physical activities. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 9(4), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2010.0027

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)