A brief review of loneliness: Correlates, consequences, and considerations for recreational therapists

Authors

  • Ellen Rozek, PhD
  • Nancy E. Richeson, PhD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2016.0096

Keywords:

loneliness, older adults, social isolation, therapeutic recreation

Abstract

Loneliness is a complex human experience that most people experience in their lifetimes. The authors review how the construct of loneliness is defined and how it is distinguished from the concept of social isolation. Common risk factors that predict loneliness such as gender, marital status, and age are discussed. Potential consequences for people who are lonely can be emotional, physical, and cognitive. Research on these functional outcomes is reviewed. Because loneliness is a prevalent human experience, recreational therapists are likely to encounter individuals who may be dealing with loneliness. The authors discuss how recreational therapists can use this information in clinical practice.

Author Biographies

Ellen Rozek, PhD

University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, Wisconsin

Nancy E. Richeson, PhD

University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, Wisconsin.

 

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Published

01/01/2016

How to Cite

Rozek, PhD, E., & Richeson, PhD, N. E. (2016). A brief review of loneliness: Correlates, consequences, and considerations for recreational therapists. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 15(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2016.0096

Issue

Section

Articles