Preparing communities: The critical integration of faith-based organizations into emergency planning and response

Authors

  • Jessica L. Hurst, BS, JD
  • Jessica P. George, BA, JD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2009.0008

Keywords:

faith-based organizations, emergency planning, preparedness, response, establishment clause

Abstract

This article discusses the paradigm shift that is taking place in emergency management planning with regard to the integration of faith-based organizations in federal, state, and local preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. In addition, this article explores potential legal issues related to government funding and support of faith-based emergency planning initiatives. Finally, the article proposes recommendations for initiating and expanding emergency planning among faith-based organizations to fully utilize the unique knowledge these groups have of the needs of their communities.

Author Biographies

Jessica L. Hurst, BS, JD

Policy Analyst, University of Maryland Center for Health and Homeland Security, Baltimore, Maryland.

Jessica P. George, BA, JD

Staff Attorney, University of Maryland Center for Health and Homeland Security, Baltimore, Maryland.

References

The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina, 2006. Available at http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/reports/katrinalessons-learned.pdf. Accessed April 21, 2009.

Howard B: Study: Many Katrina victims were elderly, Black. National Public Radio. Available at www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4970990. Accessed April 24, 2009.

Shapiro I, Sherman A: Essential facts about the victims of hurricane katrina. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.Available at www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=658. Accessed April 24, 2009.

Department of Homeland Security: Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives. Available at www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0829.shtm. Accessed April 21, 2009.

Armies of Compassion: Innovations in Compassion—The Faith- Based and Community Initiative: A final report to the Armies of Compassion, 2008. Available at www.ed.gov/about/inits/list/fbci/innovations-compassion.pdf. Accessed April 21, 2009.

Hurricane Katrina boosts FBI. Available at www.atheists.org/Hurricane_Katrina_Boosts_FBI. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Illinois faith-based emergency preparedness initiative.Available at www.idph.state.il.us/planready/index.htm. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Medical News TODAY: State Health Department promotes emergency preparedness with faith-based groups.Available at www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/123481.php. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Hughes C: The roundtable on religion and social welfare policy: Financial catastrophe looms for interfaith disaster recovery group. Available at www.religionandsocialpolicy.org/news/article.cfm?id=8791. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Missouri faith based Homeland Security initiative. Available at www.dps.mo.gov/HomelandSecurity/FaithBasedInitiatives/index.html. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Ohio Pandemic Flu: Faith-based organizations are integral part of planning. Available at www.ohiopandemicflu.gov/communities/docs/cmspring07.pdf. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Hamilton County Health Department: Hamilton County Health Department Web site. Available at: www.hamiltoncountyhealth.org/en/programs_and_services/community_health_services/emergency_preparedness_and_response/how_should_you_prepare/index.html. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Virginia Department of Social Services: Faith-based and community initiative. Available at www.dss.state.va.us/community/faith.html. Accessed April 29, 2009.

New York Disaster Interfaith Services. Available at www.nydis.org/index2.html. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Maryland Department of Disabilities: News and features. Available at www.mdod.maryland.gov/News%20and%20Features.aspx?id=286. Accessed April 29, 2009.

US Const. Amend. I.

Cato Institute: Cato Institute Web site. Available at www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/bp-062es.html; and www.atheists.org/Hurricane_Katrina_Boosts_FBI. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Lupu IC, Tuttle RW: Roundtable on religion and social welfare policy. The Federal Emergency Management Agency and Faith-Based Organizations: Repair and Reconstruction of Private Facilities. Published October 25, 2005.Available at www.religionandsocialpolicy.org/legal/legal_update_display.cfm?id=40. Accessed April 30, 2009.

Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971).

McCreary County v. ACLU, 545 U.S. 844 (2005).

Ides A, May CN: Constitutional Law: Individual Rights. Examples and Explanations. Austin, Texas:Wolters Kluwer, 2007.

Federal Emergency Management Agency: Memorandum opinion for the general counsel, September 25, 2002. Available at www.usdoj.gov/olc/FEMAAssistance.htm. Accessed April 30, 2009.

National Council of Churches, USA: National Council of Churches, USA Web site. Available at www.ncccusa.org/news. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Innovations in compassion—The faith-based and community initiative: A final report to the Armies of Compassion, 2008. Available at www.ed.gov/about/inits/list/fbci/innovations-compassion.pdf. Accessed April 29, 2009.

Cain DS, Barthelemy J: Tangible and spiritual relief after the storm: The religious community responds to Katrina. J Soc Sci Res. 2008; 34(3): 29-42.

Simon WH: The Community Economic Development Movement: Law, Business and the New Social Policy. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.

Published

05/01/2009

How to Cite

Hurst, BS, JD, J. L., and J. P. George, BA, JD. “Preparing Communities: The Critical Integration of Faith-Based Organizations into Emergency Planning and Response”. Journal of Emergency Management, vol. 7, no. 3, May 2009, pp. 11-20, doi:10.5055/jem.2009.0008.

Issue

Section

Articles