Biological incidents: Revisiting past perspectives toward a 21st century problem

Darren K. Stocker, MS; Charles J. Kocher, MS, EdD

doi:10.5055/jem.2009.0014

Authors

Darren K. Stocker, MS
Charles J. Kocher, MS, EdD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.2009.0014

Keywords:

disaster, history, emergency management, biological incidents, epidemiology

Abstract

Beginning in the 14th century, the use of biological agents as weapons created an effective methodology of killing enemy combatants and instilling fear in the populace of a community and nation. Although the deployment of these agents in various forms is in opposition to the agreements set within the rules of several weapons treaties, the use and threat of their development as a terrorist instrument has impacted societies in post-September 11th documented accounts. This article provides a chronological indication of the use of natural and synthetic biological agents as an intimidation factor and demonstrates the extent of how they have been consciously used in contemporary confrontations and how law enforcement, healthcare providers, and health organizations are engaged in the response of these biological weapons.

Author Biographies

Darren K. Stocker, MS

Assistant Professor, Cumberland County College, Vineland, New Jersey.

Charles J. Kocher, MS, EdD

Associate Professor, Cumberland County College, Vineland, New Jersey.

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