An overview on medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid dependence

Authors

  • Tanay Maiti, DPM, DNB
  • Saibal Das, MD
  • Anand Ramasamy, MPharm
  • Alphienes Stanley Xavier, MD, DM, DNB
  • Sapan Kumar Behera, MD, DM
  • Sandhiya Selvarajan, MD, DM, DNB

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5055/jom.2020.0560

Keywords:

buprenorphine, dependence, drugs, methadone, opioid

Abstract

In this article, a broad overview of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid dependence has been provided. Significant benefits of commonly used drugs (buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone-based regimens) along with the therapeutic aspects of other available options are highlighted. Salient points on each or individual drug therapy, comparison of pharmacological profiles of different drugs, effective clinical practice in different scenarios, relevant drug interactions, and safety issues in various populations have been emphasized. Finally, special issues, such as cost-effectiveness of different medication regimens, community-based approach, dealing with a special population, and upcoming new treatment modalities of MAT have been discussed.

Author Biographies

Tanay Maiti, DPM, DNB

Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India

Saibal Das, MD

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India

Anand Ramasamy, MPharm

Department of Pharmacology, MDA School of Pharmacy, Latur, India

Alphienes Stanley Xavier, MD, DM, DNB

Department of Pharmacology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India

Sapan Kumar Behera, MD, DM

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India

Sandhiya Selvarajan, MD, DM, DNB

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India

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Published

03/18/2020

How to Cite

Maiti, DPM, DNB, T., S. Das, MD, A. Ramasamy, MPharm, A. S. Xavier, MD, DM, DNB, S. K. Behera, MD, DM, and S. Selvarajan, MD, DM, DNB. “An Overview on Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid Dependence”. Journal of Opioid Management, vol. 16, no. 2, Mar. 2020, pp. 141-9, doi:10.5055/jom.2020.0560.

Issue

Section

Review Articles